Power is the capability or potential to do something. But power alone has no assured influence, pretty vague. Remains and War Photographer sifts through various kinds of power such as Power of Memory and Power of Guilt. Different types of power affect different types of people in various ways, shown in the following poems.
In Remains, power of memory is shown. “..his blood shadow stays on the street… I walk over it week after week” is a perfect example of how the protagonist is traumatised.He regrets, but is constantly reminded of it, because of the blood shadow on the street. It’s hard for him to accept that he will not be able to move on, due to the fact that he will be repeatedly reminded,he is unable to leave the past behind. Even if he tries to forget, the shadow will always be there, constantly refreshing his memory. On the other hand, power of guilt is shown when he describes “I see every round as it rips through his life- I see broad daylight”. This shows how quick and violent the stage of the shooting was.
War Photographer focuses on power of commitment, “… a priest preparing to intone a Mass” shows that religious imagery is effective in highlighting the commitment the photographer has towards his job. But also as a priest, he is frequently exposed to hardship, torment and death.The “red light” symbolises the candles that burn in churches that portrays the attendance of Christ. But the “red light” could also depict blood, which the photographer is too familiar with. However, instead of preparing for a mass, he is developing photographs of the unseen parts of war. Slaughter and barbaric actions, which contradict the Churches practices.
In Remains however, power of guilt along with power of memory is represented. This is illustrated in the quote “…the drink and drugs won’t flush him out – he’s here in my head when I close my eyes…”.So he is constantly reminded of killing the looter on patrol, so he tries to drown out the memory by getting drunk and taking drugs, but the memory is immensely powerful. “Flush” is associated of getting rid of waste, and in this case, the shooter wants to purify himself by trying forgetting his wrongdoings. He has to resort to such extremes like drugs, which makes no difference. The line “he’s here in my head when I close my eyes” implies this because even when he tries to rest, the sight of the looter is stuck in his head, the memory of the situation can’t leave his brain.
“Belfast. Beirut. Phnom Pneh. All flesh is grass.” This is a list of the different war torn places that the War Photographer has been to, in order to witness and capture moments of war. The way Duffy lists the countries in such a way that visiting the different countries is seen as a vacation to the War Photographer. She is normalised to the sight of suffering, and has no emotional effects or attachment. The full stops used to list the different areas help enforce the images of war and conflict into the readers mind. “All flesh is grass” is an extremely powerful simile. Grass is grown all over the world in infinite amounts and is compared to bodies in conflicts. This shows the huge impact of war and conflict, implementing that hundreds and thousands of people are murdered, and in most cases left to rot. This could also be used to show how death is a normal, common sight to the people, and that they don’t get bothered by it any more. Power of war and conflict are portrayed in the quote m, because it explains how the different countries and many more are gravely affected and torn apart by the actions of the people in the higher power, which result in the innocent civilians suffering.
Differently, “On another occasion, we get sent out to tackle looters raiding a bank..” points out the power of force and authority. This quote shows that it’s his job to “tackle looters” and that he has the power to use weapons, where other people aren’t allowed to. “…we got sent out…” shows that there someone above him, ordered him to go out. Even though he has the power of using offensive weapons, there is still someone above him. The people in higher authority send people, such as the soldier to attack dangers like armed bank looters. The soldiers and officers are exposed to the danger, whereas the boss is completely safe. So this quote shows two different levels of force and authority. The soldier has more authority on civilians, but the chief has even more power on the soldiers and officers.
Both poems show power. The key point in War Photographer is the fact that The War Photographer has frequently been to all these war torn countries and as a result, she is not moved by the image of agony and distress anymore. The War Photographer has adapted to sights of suffering, and death. This could be seen as an advantage for The War Photographer, as if feeling interfered with the photographers job, she wouldn’t be able to conduct her duties correctly.Whereas, the soldier in Remains gets directly affected. The power of guilt and memory is prominent in Remains, as he gets permanently scarred by his actions.The soldier doesn’t get “normalised” by the sight of death, like The War Photographer, but quite the opposite ,he gets haunted and traumatised and explains how he tries to “flush him out”, by getting drunk and abusing drugs.
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